Which of the following includes primary/basic needs such as air, food, and shelter?

Physiological needs encompass the basic requirements essential for human survival, including air, food, water, and shelter. These needs are the foundation of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, representing the most fundamental elements that must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed. Once these physiological demands are met, individuals can focus on additional needs, such as safety, social connections, esteem, and self-actualization. Understanding that physiological needs are the starting point in human motivation emphasizes their crucial role in overall well-being and functioning. Other needs, like social, self-actualization, and esteem needs, come into play only after physiological needs have been adequately met, hence underlining the primary significance of physiological needs in this context.